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Dignity of the child from conception and its right
to life, home, and family
 

 

 

Fagan, Patrick, Ph.D.

  BIO

Remarks to The World Congress of Families IV, Warsaw, Poland, 12 May 2007

 

The Main theme of this presentation is that, not only is the Child  the Future of Society, but marriage is the future of society, and is the right of every child, everywhere.   The child has the right to its natural family.  Just governments protect that right.

Traditional Value people are often accused of looking to the past  and of trying to revive the past but critics have it upside down. Traditional Value people care about the future , work to build the future, and build it best by giving the child what it needs to arrive in the future well equipped for life.

Opponents instead insist on the right of adults to reject each other even if it means serious detriment to the child and serious cost to society.

Underlying this presentation is the fact that society is a web of human relationships. And the most basic relationship in building the rest of these societal relationships is the marital relationship.

 

The most important relationship for learning how to relate to others in all the roles in life is the marriage of  one’s parents.  Children thrive on the relationship between their parents.

I learned this in my first years as a therapist when I treated many children in their middle childhood (from 5 to 10) who were referred to me by physicians.  Being young and inexperienced I was very careful in assessing each child.  By the end of the first year I became convinced that the children’s symptoms were in reaction to their family situation.

In my second year I began study and training in family therapy and by the third year I had settled into a pattern:

I would not see the child till I could see the whole family including father (almost all families were intact back then in the early 1970s in Canada where I worked).   I would work with the family till the parents trust in me grew enough that I could peel them off and work on the issues that divided them.

In 95 percent of the cases I did not have to do anything with the child … he or she got better “spontaneously”.

When the parents are united the children thrive. 

 

When parents are in conflict children suffer and don’t grow as well as they should .  They do not learn as well.  They are more anxious, more depressed, less friend, more aggressive or less cooperative.

 

There is a new and growing body of research on the impact of religious practice on myriad areas of human life.

We can say that the more people practice their faith the more they thrive in every dimension measured so far: in health, in learning, in happiness, in friendships, in mental health ……… and in marital relationships.

We know that when mother practices her religious beliefs her marriage benefits.

 

When father practices his religious beliefs his marriage benefits

 

When they both practice their religious beliefs their marriage benefits even more.

And the child benefits even more from this better marital relationship.

 

Let us conduct a thought experiment right now.

Think of the most important relationship in your life …. the person whose friendship means the most to you.

Now I can tell you that in that relationship you both are very sensitive to how it is going … when it gets even better or when something disturbs it.  You both know these differences immediately …maybe not why but you both know the state of your relationship.

Though this relationship is not something you can touch, feel, smell, taste or hear.  Yet it really exists.  But it is not a creature, a being, a thing.

Yet it exists …. between your soul and the other persons soul.   It is a spiritual reality between your soul and your friend’s.  It is in the realm of the spiritual.

Yet it is very powerful in its effects on you.

 

All relationships, not just the most important ones in our lives, are in that realm of  soul to soul – the realm of the spiritual.

This holds for all relationships: Those in the family , those among many friends. Among coworkers even with interchanges with strangers on the street or at the airport.

 

At work it is the same … you have better working relationships with some and you both know it

And more difficult working relationships with other …. And you both know it.

And so on in other more passing relationships … the interaction with another driver at a stop sign.  It can be good and dignified or it can be dismissal of the other …… and both drivers know that.

Society is a huge web of relationships.  The capacity to relate well with others in myriad situations and roles has much to do with the strength of any society.

 

So are all relationships in society.  Some are deep and lasting and very important, others more passing and surface.   But the most important of these relationships are affected by our early experience of our parents’ marriage, as the following charts will illustrate.

 

But the Rejection Ratio continues to climb….the proportion of American children (and much the same throughout the West) stands at about 60 percent

For every hundred children born in recent years 60 children experience their parents rejecting each other (either in out of wedllock births or in divorce).   In 1950 that number was at 12.

 

Children in most developed European countries have pretty similar outcomes in the end.  When one ranks the nations of the world by the level of belongingness within their families the nations that have even higher rates than the US include

Austria

Canada

Finland

The United Kingdom

Mexico

Denmark

France

Norway

Sweden

These are preliminary figures and need further verification.

 

If this represents the ideal that family life could be (and our ancestors knew how to be society in such a way that they came close)  -------

-----   Then this represents something of the order of the deficit in family in modern western societies.

 

We will look at the five big tasks every nation has to work on to see how the presence or absence of the marriage between parents affects the children of nations.

 

These institutions are:

Family --  which has the task of begetting and growing the next generation

Religion -- (or church, temple and mosque) which is the task of relating to God and struggling to do good and avoid evil with His help.

School –  is the task of learning.

Government –  is the task first of protecting the safety of all members of society and then, if possible, of being benevolent where most needed.

Marketplace – is the task of producing the goods we need to live.

 

Thus society is composed of five major institutions, each of which does a critical task that the other institutions cannot do

Each institution is critical .  Each is needed.  If one collapses the other will fall apart in time.

 

Interestingly these same tasks make up the work of each individual’s life time

The person who achieves all five tasks has lived a full and good life.

 

These same task are the tasks of  a full and vibrant family life.  This is where the child best learns these tasks.

 

The Five Tasks exist for every married couple.  Unity on these leads to a strong marriage and family life.

 

First we will look at how marriage and its substitutes compare in the task of income and marketplace.

 

First let us look at what the different forms of the family tell us about the history of belonging or rejection between the biological parents.

In the intact married family the children and parents have all always belonged to each other together.

In the step family (second marriage),  one of the parents at least,  has belonged to another (and today most frequently has rejected or been rejected by that other in divorce).  The children have experienced rejection between their parents (except in the case of widowed parents).

In cohabitation there are myriad forms of belonging and rejection.

In the divorced single parent family the child has experienced his parents rejecting each other.

In the separated single parent family the child has experienced his parents rejecting each other.

The child in the widowed family does not experience rejection but does experience great loss.

The child in the never married single parent family likely does not experience the rejection between the parents (they never came together).

Leaving aside the widowed family and a very small portion of cohabiting families there is only one family where there is no rejection … the always intact married family…. The natural family.

And this constant belonging comes with its own benefits across the board.

In this chart we see it in the median income of the American family with children in the year 2000 from a national government survey.  (All the charts you will see are from national government surveys).

 

The lowest level of poverty is in the always-intact family (12 percent), where the parents have always belonged to each other and to their children.

The next family structure, the stepfamily, is at 13 percent.

The level of poverty in the divorced, single parent family is much higher at 31%.

The next highest level of poverty is in cohabiting parents who are characterized by ambivalence about their future with each other (39 percent).

The separated, single-parent family has a similarly high level of child poverty at 41 percent.

Finally, the always-single mother family has the highest level of child poverty at 67 percent. This is the family structure where the father has never belonged to the mother nor fully to his children.

 

This chart illustrates the power of marriage to rescue children from poverty.

This chart illustrates a computer experiment performed by my colleagues at the Heritage Foundation.

In it we took all the children in poverty, in the United States, living with single parents.

Then (on the computer) we found their fathers and (on the computer) we “married” them to the mother of their children.

When we did so more than 80 percent of the children moved out of poverty.

This, more than anything else I have seen, illustrates the power of marriage to reduce poverty ………by 80 percent for the poorest.

 

However there is even more to the story:

This slide illustrates the culmination of a series of research projects which went about isolating the effect of marriage on men’s earning power. 

On average married men earn 27% more than they would had they remained single. 

 

On the other hand, divorce leads to a 42 percent drop in the household income for a child.

 

Here we see the relationship between the task of owning family property and the form of belonging and rejection between the parents.  The future of your stock market and diffusion of wealth is linked to marriage …to belonging between fathers and mothers.

 

Broken families are bad for the economy of the family.  As the belonging ratio goes down the median family income stagnates even as the economy grows!

 

Poland gave us the big revolution in astronomy …
Copernicus stopped the sun and moved the earth,
made the sun the center of the universe not the earth. 

Europe and the world needs Poland to show us how to make the needs of the family, not the individual, the center of the economy and how to make a vibrant economy while doing that.

How to make the economy grow without diminishing the family, how to have a growing economy without a collapsing family.

That is the big challenge for modern governments.

 

If this represents the network of working and earning relationships for the whole economy when families are intact and parents are working ------------

 

We can say that the economy is depressed by the family significantly when the family is as broken as it is.

 

The task of education or school is to know and understand the world around as well as to know and understand how oneself and other humans function well. 

 

This is a picture of the median high school scores for American teenagers by their family structure.

Here we can see the significant difference that being in an intact married family makes to educational achievement.

This in turn will have its own effect on the income of these students later on ….. on the economy and productivity of society.

 

Children from intact, always unified, families are least likely to be expelled from school.

 

If this represented the ideal of full educational attainment  ---------

 

Something in the order of this represents the deficit in educational attainment resulting from the breakdown of the marriage of parents.

 

The first task of government is protection and safety.

Then if it has resources left over to engage in benevolence for the common good.

 

There is a significant relationship between abuse in the family and later crime.

In a key study of 14 juveniles condemned to death because of murder in the United States 12 were found to have been brutally abused and 5 had been sodomized by family relatives.

 

However, drawing from British data because there is yet no similar data from the United States, we get a picture of the different levels of serious child abuse across family structures. The lowest level of serious abuse occurs in the always-intact, married family. In Britain the stepfamily abuse levels are six times higher; the always-single mother family, 14 times higher; cohabiting family 20 times higher, and the single-father family 20 times higher. The most dangerous family structure is when the mother cohabits with a boyfriend who is not the father of the child. This abuse rate is 33 times greater than in the intact, married family. Here the father neither belongs to the child nor the mother.

 

This chart looks at serious abuse that results in the death of the child.

Fatal abuse occurs in this family setting 73 times more often than in the intact, married family.

When a society fails to regulate marriage, the child suffers.

When governments do not promote, protect and shelter marriage they fail to protect the overall safety of children.

 

Running away (permanently) from home is highly correlated with drug crime and prostitution in most countries. 

The rates of running away vary significantly by family structure (by levels of belonging and rejection between the parents).

The step family has the highest rate of running away from home.

 

Partner abuse varies significantly by family structure and contrary to the radical feminist critique, the safest place for women is in the married family (though when divorce or separation takes place there is a very significant rise in abuse).

However even taking these rates of divorce and separation into account the ‘ever-married’ woman experiences a much lower rate of abuse than does the ‘never-married’ woman.  Cohabitation is a form of ‘belonging’ that has the highest rates of abuse of women.  Radical feminists have it wrong.  Married men are the most protective of their wives and children.

 

Incarceration rates for for juvenile delinquents is lowest in the intact married family.

The highest rate of incarceration (of boys in the main part) is in families where the mother comes from outside the original biological family to form the reconstructed stepfamily. The next highest is when the father is brought from outside the original biological family to form the new stepfamily. The next comes in the never married, single-mother family. The lowest rate is in the always-intact, married family. There are dramatic differences among these rates: 1, 2.07, 2.71, and 3.7.

 

If this were to represent the ideal state of safety in society as we look at the effect of family structure on safety --------

 

-------  this gives an impression of the lowering of safety in society that results from the absence of marriage.

 

Religion’s task is working out the meaning of life, one’s relationship to God and then the practice of good and the avoidance of evil.

The more that religious worship is attended to the more benefits can be seen in the other great tasks.

 

The more American teenagers worship regularly the better they do on educational outcomes.

 

The less that adolescents worship the more likely they are to use drugs.

 

The less that adolescents worship the more likely they are to get drunk.

 

The less that adolescent girls worship the more likely they are to have multiple sex partners.

 

The less that adolescents worship the more likely they are to use run away from home.

 

If this were to represent the ideal state of society in so far as worship effects those outcomes on key tasks then ---------

 

-------  This graphic gives some idea of how much society misses in not worshipping … and this graphic likely underestimates the effect for the United States and massively underestimates it for most European countries.

 

The Family’s great task is to bring forth the next generation, through the marital exercise of the sexual act and through affection, care and kindness in the raising of children and the conduct of marriage. 

 

The more monogamous women are (one sexual partner in a lifetime) the more stable their marriages.

When they engaged in one non marital sexual relationship (normally before marriage) the likelihood of stable marriage dropped to 54 percent and with two sexual relationships to 44 percent.  More frequent relationships further diminished the stability of unions. 

This chart alone is one of the strongest arguments for teenage chastity ….the future stability of one’s future marriage!...saving one’s future children from divorce.

 

The more monogamous mothers are (one sexual partner in a lifetime) the less likely is the chance of abortion.

 

American teenagers are much more likely to rate their married fathers as warm and loving than are teenagers from any other family group.  Father’s affection is critical to the child’s ability to control its sexuality and its aggression. 

 

From this we see how fractured the US is in its family relationships.

 

If this represents the ideal that family life could be (and our ancestors knew how to be society in such a way that they came close)  -------

 

-----   Then this represents something of the order of the deficit in family in modern western societies.

 

And you can get 2,800 detailed research findings on family and religion at this Heritage Foundation database of 

Findings.  By the end of the year 2007 it will have 4,000 findings.

 

If we look at the outcomes related to combinations of family and religious practice we get some idea of the probable impact on society’s major tasks of these two significant relationships: the marital relationship and the relationship with God.

 

Who does best in school ?

This is a snap shot of the teenagers of the whole United States.  And we are looking at their combined Math and English scores.

The intact family that worships weekly does best while the broken family that worships little or none does worst.

Governments, Poland, the EU ……… all nations … are interested in good educational outcomes.  They are central to the functioning of the economy.

Politicians and employers take note!

 

This graph tells its own story: Who is least likely to get expelled from school and who is most likely?

Teachers and principals take note.

 

Among teenage girls who is least likely to become sexually involved? And who is most likely?

Parents and doctors take note.

 

Who is most likely to run away from home? And who is least likely?

Police and social workers take note.

 

Which teenagers are most likely to get drunk ? And which are the least likely to get drunk?

Police, politicians and doctors take note.

 

Who is least likely to get take hard drugs?  Who is least likely?

Parents, politicians, physicians and police take note.

 

The culture is all about how we belong to each other at different levels and in different ways.  At the heart of culture is ‘cult’ …the practice of worship of God.

All the following data is from the Federal Government’s own survey.

 

The social science research is summed up in this graph:

The Child thrives on the marriage of a father and mother

who both are unified around the five basic tasks of life.

Such a child becomes the most capable future member of society.

 

But when father and mother do not their marriage to their child

The child suffers significantly:

Either in abortion

Or lessened capacity to grow.

This costs society a huge amount, but it especially costs the child the most.

To reach his potential  every child needs the marriage of his parents…every child ..in all times, all places, all cultures.  It is his most basic right ………..right from the moment of conception  if he is to survive till birth and thereafter to become the adult he or she was meant to be…to reach his potential. 

 

Both religion and government have major interests in marriage.

Government because of the great good it does to society, especially to the future of society and to the child.

Religion because it is God’s plan for children and the family.

 

It is a matter of justice: Every child can address the two people who gave life to him or her and say “You owe me your marriage.  Without it I will not become the person I was meant to be.  You owe me this.”    Society also has the right to demand the same marriage of all parents so that it will have the capable citizens it needs to build the future and not be given more problem citizens instead.

But modern governments have given rights of easy legal rejection to adult parents and sacrificed the most basic right of the child to the marriage of his parents.

Were this most basic right of the child to the marriage of his parents enshrined in the social treaties of the UN they would loose almost all of their dangers and they would be advancing the most most basic right of the child… even the right to life.

By claiming the child’s right to the marriage of his parents we uphold “belonging”  while or critics protect “rejection”.

We ask for a strong future for the child they ask for a weaker future.

We ask parents to sacrifice for their children, they ask the child to sacrifice for the parents.

 

Children in most developed European countries have pretty similar outcomes in the end.  When one ranks the nations of the world by the level of belongingness within their families the nations that have even higher rates than the US include

Austria

Canada

Finland

The United Kingdom

Mexico

Denmark

France

Norway

Sweden

These are preliminary figures and need further verification.

 

It is time to reverse this.  But the first necessary step in this reversal lies not in government but in the church, temple and mosque.  They must first deliver this most basic right to the child in their communities before they can  preach this most basic right of the child to the governments of the land.

When church, synagogue and mosque begin talking and delivering on this justuce to the child in their communities it will be heard all around the world and others will follow for it is the most obvious of rights.  There is no parent who could say to any of his children:  I do not owe you my marriage to your mother (or father).

Where will the courage be found to give the child its due and then to ensure it for all children?

Before the child looks to the governments of the world can it look to the religious people of the world to give it its due, to honor its  first right in time …the right to the marriage of its parents?

 

Both religion and government have major interests in marriage.

Government because of the great good it does to society, especially to the future of society and to the child.

Religion because it is God’s plan for children and the family.

 

 

 

 

 

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